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(R)evolution among flowable composites

 The current distinct trend towards minimally invasive dentistry entails a demand for appropriate restorative materials. Excellent flow properties and the possibility of selective, precise application are fundamental prerequisites to ensure gapfree adaptation of restoratives to the walls of small cavities. Moreover, properties such as good radiopacity are indispensable these days, as they are highly relevant from a clinical point of view.

The new Tetric EvoFlow® is a further developed version of the flowable hybrid composite Tetric Flow®, which has proven its exceptional qualities in more than 10 years of clinical use. It is predominantly employed in conjunction with conservative cavity preparation techniques using micro-grinding tools, ultrasonic instruments or micro-air abrasion. Even though the flowable nano-hybrid composite offers a limited indication range compared to conventional, sculptable composite due to its reduced filler content, it is ideally suited for restoring micro-invasive Class I and II cavities in low-stress areas, extended fissure sealing in premolars and molars, the filling of anterior teeth (Class III) and Class V cavities (cervical caries lesions, wedge-shaped defects).

Further indications of the material include the cementation of composite and ceramic restorations and repair of composite and ceramic veneers. In addition, it can be used  as a cavity liner under Class I and II restorations to create an intimately adapting initial composite layer under conventional, sculptable  composites particularly in the proximal box and provide a flat cavity floor on which to build high-quality restorations. Due to the reduced filler content (silicon dioxide and finely ground glass/quartz fillers), the material features a lower viscosity and enhanced flow properties. This ensures excellent surface affinity and allows the composite to be adapted to the cavity surfaces without any bubbles or voids. Simultaneously, the material exhibits high tensile and compressive strength as well as wear resistance. Another important clinical feature of Tetric EvoFlow is its exceptionally high radiopacity, which facilitates diagnosis of secondary caries and the detection of material excess.

Below is a case study which demonstrates the easy handling properties of this flowable composite.


Case report

In a young female patient, pit and fissure caries was diagnosed in teeth # 34 and 35 during a dental checkup (Fig 1). After brief cleaning, the tooth shade was determined while the teeth were still moist. A rubber dam was placed to ensure a dry operating field (OptraDam®, Figs 2 to 4). Next, the carious lesions were removed preserving as much tooth structure as possible. The cavities were rinsed with water spray and then dried (Fig 5). Following this, the prepared teeth were conditioned with 37 % phosphoric acid using the total-etch technique (Figs 6 and 7). Then a light-curing single-component dentin/enamel adhesive was applied (Excite®, Fig 8).

Subsequently, composite material of the selected shade was applied to the cavities using Cavifils. The restorations were pre-contoured with a small condenser and then light-cured (Fig 9 to 11). After light-polymerization, fine-grit diamonds were used to finish the restorations and polishing was performed. After removal of the rubber dam, the occlusion was verified and fluoride was applied topically to the teeth (Figs 12 and 13).

The aesthetically appealing result and the contentment of the patient speak for themselves. With OptraDam, Ivoclar Vivadent has launched yet another easy-to-use product that is indispensable in modern dentistry.
  Click case study images for enlargements


Fig 1 Pre-operative situation: Pit and fissure caries in teeth # 34 and 35


Fig 2 OptraDam, rubber band and rubber dam punch


Fig 3 OptraDam in place


Fig 4 Occlusal view of teeth # 34 and 35 prior to preparation


Fig 5 Teeth # 34 and 35 after removal of carious tissue

Fig 6 The teeth are etched with 37 % phosphoric acid
 
Fig 7 The etchant gel is rinsed off. OptraDam effectively protects the mucous membrane.
 
Fig 8 Single-component, light-curing bonding agent (Excite)

Fig 9 Flowable nano-hybrid composite is applied
 
Fig 10 The composite is light-cured in a completely dry environment
 
Fig 11 Composite restorations after light-polymerization

Fig 12 The restorations are polished with Astrobrush (special fibres with integrated silicon carbide as the polishing medium)
 
Fig 13 Completed restorations after polishing and application
of topical fluoride
   


To try either Tetric EvoFlow or OptraDam please speak to your local Ivoclar Vivadent Product Specialist, alternatively email
info@ivoclarvivadent.co.uk or telephone 0116 284 7880 to arrange delivery of your free sample.


Contact address:
Dr Christian Hammerer
Bernhard-Gottlieb Dental School,
Medical University of Vienna
Department of fixed and removable prosthodontics
Währingerstr. 25A
1090 Vienna/Austria
christian.hammerer@zahnklinik-wien.at

 

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